In this article, you will find a concise overview of the tomb of Frederick the Great and the special significance of the burial site at Sanssouci Palace.
Frederick’s Final Wish – “Without Splendour and at Night”
Frederick II, known as “Old Fritz,” died on 17 August 1786 at Sanssouci Palace. During his lifetime, he had expressly requested not to be buried in a royal ceremonial crypt, but rather in a simple and secluded grave at Sanssouci, near his beloved dogs. This wish reflected the spirit of the place: Sanssouci was intended as a retreat “without worry” — and it was here that he wished to find his final resting place.
The Crypt on the Upper Terrace
Remarkably, Frederick had his burial site prepared as early as 1744 — even before the palace itself was completed. A subterranean, brick-built burial chamber was created on the uppermost vineyard terrace and covered with marble slabs. The location was deliberately chosen: close to the palace, yet discreet — a quiet place overlooking the park and surrounding landscape.
Interim Burial Sites
After Frederick’s death, however, his final wish was not fulfilled. His successor, Frederick William II, ordered the coffin to be placed instead in the crypt of the Potsdam Garrison Church, next to the grave of his father, Frederick William I.
During the Second World War, the coffin was moved several times for security reasons:
- first to a bunker near Geltow,
- then to a salt mine in Bernterode,
- after the war to various temporary locations, including Marburg Castle.
In 1952, the remains were transferred to Hohenzollern Castle, where Frederick the Great rested for several decades — still far from Sanssouci.
The Burial in 1991
Only after German reunification was Frederick’s testamentary wish finally fulfilled. On the night of 17 August 1991 — exactly on the anniversary of his death — the coffin was interred at midnight on the terrace of Sanssouci in a solemn ceremony. This followed his instruction to be buried “without splendour, without pomp, and at night.” Among those present were then Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl and high-ranking representatives from politics and the House of Hohenzollern.
Visitor Tip
The grave remains a place of quiet remembrance to this day. Many visitors lay flowers there — and occasionally potatoes as a symbolic reference to Frederick’s promotion of potato cultivation in Prussia.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Below you will find answers to the most important questions regarding the graves and the crypt at Sanssouci Palace. These notes will help you plan your visit, understand the historical context of the burial site, and behave respectfully on site.
Where is the grave of Frederick the Great located?
The grave is situated on the uppermost vineyard terrace of Sanssouci Palace, to the side of the building. It is clearly visible and freely accessible.
Is the Crypt Open to the Public?
The crypt itself is not accessible to visitors. However, the grave slab on the terrace can be viewed at any time during a visit to Sanssouci Park.
Do I Need a Ticket to Visit the Grave?
No. The grave is located within the freely accessible area of Sanssouci Park. There is no admission fee for entering the park.
What Should Visitors Keep in Mind?
The grave is a place of quiet remembrance. Visitors are kindly asked to behave calmly and respectfully, and to refrain from loud conversation or sitting on the grave slab.
Why Are There Sometimes Potatoes on the Grave?
Potatoes are a symbolic reference to Frederick the Great’s so-called “Potato Decree,” through which he promoted the cultivation of potatoes in Prussia and contributed to improving food security.
If you have any further questions, our comprehensive FAQ section is available at any time.